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1 ζω
subsistΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ζω
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2 ὑφίστημι
A : [tense] aor. ὑπέστησα, [dialect] Dor.ὑπέστᾱσα Pi.O.8.26
:—Causal, place or set under, ὑποστήσαντες [τῷ χαλκηΐῳ] τρεῖς κολοσσούς having set them under it, to support it, Hdt.4.152;ὑ. προθύρῳ κίονας Pi.O.6.1
: metaph., χώραν ὑπέστᾱσε ξένοις κίονα ib.8.26: without dat., τρεῖς σταυροὺς ὑπίστησι plants three piles in the lake to support a house, Hdt.5.16;ὑ. κλῶνας X.Cyn.10.7
; , etc.: metaph., γνώμας ὑποστήσας σοφάς having laid them as a foundation, having begun with them, S.Aj. 1091;ὑ. δόλον E.
l.c.; v. infr. B.1.1.3 bring to a halt, hold up, ὑποστήσαντες (sc. τοὺς στρατιώτας)ἐν τῷ στενῷ οἱ στρατηγοί Id.An.4.1.14
(v.l. ὑποστάντες, v. infr. B. 111); ὑπέστησε τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ναῦν ἀντίπρῳρον τοῖς πολεμίοις stationed it, Plb. 1.50.6.4 give substance to, cause to subsist, 'hypostatize', Plot.6.7.40, al.; treat as subsisting,ὁ νοῦς κατὰ τὸ νοεῖν ὑφιστὰς τὸ ὄν Id.5.1.4
;ὑφίστησι μὲν τὸ ὅλον, ὑφίσταται δὲ τὰ μέρη Dam.Pr. 271
, cf. Procl. Inst.28.II [voice] Med. also in causal sense, mostly [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1, lay down, premise, ;ἀρχὰς ψευδεῖς ὑποστήσασθαι Plb.3.48.9
;ἐπειδὰν ὑποθέσεις εὐπεριλήπτους.. ὑποστήσωνται Id.7.7.6
.3 conceive, suppose, c. acc. et inf.,τῷ -στησαμένῳ τοὺς θεοὺς.. εἶναι Phld.D.1.17
; , cf. Heraclit.Incred.13; but the inf. is mostly omitted, , cf. 12, D.L.2.86:—[voice] Pass.,τοὺς θεούς, ἂν φρονοῦντες -σταθῶσιν Phld.D.1.7
.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf. [voice] Act. (Hom. uses only [tense] aor. 2):— stand under as a support,ὑπεστᾶσι κολοσσοὶ.. τῇ αὐλῇ Hdt.2.153
; ;τὸ ὑφεστὸς τῷ βάρει Arist.IA 708b31
; v. supr. A. 1.1.2 sink, settle, τὸ ὑπιστάμενον the milk, opp. τὸ ἐπιστάμενον (the cream), Hdt.4.2; opp. τὸ ἐπιπολάζον, Arist.Cael. 311a17; of a sediment, deposit,ἐν οὔρῳ ψαμμώδεα ὑφίσταται Hp.Aph.4.79
, cf. Arist.Mete. 357b3; opp. ἐπιπλεῖν, Thphr. HP3.15.4; of the sun, set, Emp.48(cj.).II place oneself under an engagement, promise to do, folld. by [tense] fut. inf.,ὅσσ' Ἀχιλῆϊ.. ὑπέστημεν δώσειν Il.19.195
, cf. Hdt.9.94;θύσειν ὑπέστης παῖδα E.IA 360
(troch.), cf. Ar.V. 716(anap.), Pl.Lg. 751d; by [tense] aor.inf., (i B. C.); by [tense] pres. inf.,ὑπέστησαν ποιέειν ταῦτα Hdt.3.128
;ὑ. τὴν τάξιν ἔχειν X.Cyr.6.3.35
: the inf. is sts. omitted, ὡς.. ὑπέστην καὶ κατένευσα (sc. ἔσεσθαι) Il.4.267: abs., after promise given,Od.
3.99, cf. Il.21.457, Hdt.3.127, 9.34, Lys.19.19, X.An.4.1.26; ὤσπερ ὑπέστη as he promised, Th.4.39, 8.29: c. dat. pers., ὤς οἱ ὑπέστην as I promised him, Il.15.75: sts. with acc. of object (but an inf. may be supplied),πάντα τελευτήσεις ὅσ' ὑπέστης.. Πριάμῳ 13.375
;τρίποδας φέρον, οὕς οἱ ὑπέστη 19.243
, cf. 11.244; , cf. Od.10.483; ἦ ῥ' ἅλιον τὸν μῦθον ὑπέστημεν.., ἀπονέεσθαι vain was the promise we made.., that he would return, Il.5.715.3 c. acc. rei, submit to, consent to, ὁ τὸ ἐλάχιστον ὑπιστάμενος who offers to take the least, Hdt. 1.196; ὑ. τὸν πλοῦν undertake it unwillingly, Th.4.28;ὑ. τὸν κίνδυνον Id.2.61
, Lys.9.7, cf. Th.4.59, Isoc.3.28;ἀγῶνας Th.3.57
, OGI763.9 (Milet., ii B. C.); ; ; ;ἀπεχθείας Plu.Them.3
;πόλεμον Plb. 1.6.7
, Alciphr.3.45; πράγματα ib.61;τὴν πρᾶξιν Plu.Pel.8
;τὸν ἆθλον Luc.Rh.Pr.24
: also c. inf., consent, bring oneself to,οὔ τίς με.. ὑπέστη σαῶσαι Il.21.273
;πᾶν ἂν ὑποστὰς εἰπεῖν D.21.114
; ὑ. ἐξαπατᾶν τινα Id. 19.69: abs., submit patiently, Id.Prooem.5.1; ὑφίστασθαι συμβαίνει τὸν κερατοειδῆ the cornea yields (to pressure), Aët.7.36.b undertake an office,τὴν ἀρχήν X.An.6.1.19
,31;γυμνασιαρχίαν IG5(1).535.12
([place name] Sparta), cf. OGI494.6 (Milet., ii A. D.); ὑφέστη (sic)τὴν στρατηγίαν SIG876.6
(Smyrna, ii/iii A. D.), cf. Plu.Cam.37: alsoἐθελοντὴν ὑποστῆναι τριήραρχον Lys.29.7
;χορηγὸς ὑπέστην D.21.69
; ἐμὲ τοῦ λόγου διάδοχον.. ὑποστάντα PlPhlb.19a; poet.,ὑπέστης αἵματος δέκτωρ A.Eu. 204
: metaph., ψυχὴν Τέλητος ὑπέστης, i. e. you promised to be as brave as T., Hermipp.46 (anap.).c make an offer in a public auction, ἔδοξεν.. μοι μηθὲν ὑποστῆναι I decided to make no bid, commit myself to nothing, PCair.Zen.371.9 (iii B.C.), cf. PMich.Zen. 60.10 (iii B. C.); δώδεκα ἀρταβῶν ὑπέστη he undertook (to supply the produce) of 12 artabae, ib. 36.5 (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.199.4 (iii B.C.), PEleph.21.16 (iii B.C.); ὑφίστατο.. τάξεσθαι ἑκάστου πήχεως [x] PTheb. Bank 1.2 (ii B. C.); οὐ δυνόμενος ( = -άμενος)οὐκέτι ὑποστῆναι τὴν γεωργίαν Sammelb.7468.11
(iii A. D.).d ὑπέστη πολλὰς ἀπορίας laid himself open to many doubts, Plot.3.6.12.III lie concealed or in ambush, Hdt.8.91, E.Andr. 1114, v.l. in X.An.4.1.14; v. supr. A. 1.2,ὑφίημι 1.3
, ὑφεῖσα.IV resist, withstand, c. dat., A.Pers.87 (lyr.), X.An.3.2.11, HG7.5.12:ξυμφοραῖς ταῖς μεγίσταις ὑ. Th.2.61
, cf. E.HF 1349: c. acc., Id.Cyc. 200, Rh. 375 (lyr.), Th.1.144, Plb.9.35.1: abs., stand one's ground, face the enemy, E.Ph. 1470, Th.4.54, 8.68, Plb.4.80.5; opp. φεύγω, X.Cyr.4.2.31, Plu.Demetr.25; ὑποστᾰθείς, opp. φεύγων, E.Rh. 315; of clouds, opp. προωθεῖσθαι, Arist.Pr. 940b36.2 subsist, exist (cf.ὑπόστασις B.
III),κατ' ἰδίαν ὑφεστώς Arist.Fr. 188
;ὑφέστηκε τό τε ὁρᾶν ἡμᾶς καὶ ἀκούειν ὥσπερ τὸ ἀλγεῖν Epicur.Fr.36
;τὸ ὑφεστηκὸς τέλος Id.Sent.22
, cf. Diog.Oen.5, Arr.Epict.3.7.6;ἐκ τοῦ μηκέτ' ὄντος μηδ' ὑφεστῶτος Plu.2.829c
, cf. Luc.Par.27; τὸ παρῳχημένον τοῦ χρόνου καὶ τὸ μέλλον οὐχ ὑπάρχειν ἀλλ' ὑφεστηκέναι φησί (sc. Χρύσιππος) Stoic.2.165; the Stoic distinction betw. τὸ ὄν and τὸ ὑφεστός is pettifogging acc. to Gal.10.155 (= Stoic.2.115); business in hand,Plb.
6.14.5.b ὑφεστηκότος παρὰ τῷ ταμίᾳ κατ' ἰδίαν λόγου the treasurer having a special bank-account, IG12(9).236.64 (Eretria, ii B.C.);τὸ ἥμισσυ ἀναπεμπόντω ἐπὶ τὰν δαμοσίαν τράπεζαν ἐς τὸν ὑφεστᾱκότα τᾶς θεοῦ λόγον Arch.f.Religionswiss. 10.211
(Cos, ii B.C.); ὑποστησαμένους λόγον πόλεως τῶν.. χρημάτων ἐγγράφεσθαι τὸ διδόμενον they shall open a municipal account (entitled) 'the.. fund' and place this gift to its credit, SIG577.13 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.).V ἡ κοιλία ὑφίσταται the bowels are costive, lit., are obstructed or stopped, Plu.2.134e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑφίστημι
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3 διαγίγνομαι
διαγίγνομαι, [dialect] Ion.and later [dialect] Att. [suff] δια-γίνομαι [pron. full] [γῑ], [tense] fut. - γενήσομαι: [tense] aor. διεγενόμην, alsoAδιεγενήθην Phld.Piet.37
:—go through, pass,τοσάδε ἔτη Pl.Ap. 32e
;τὴν νύκτα X.An.1.10.19
;δ. ἀπραγμόνως τὴν ἡμέραν Nicom.Com.1.42
: abs., go through life, live, Ar.Av.45, Th.5.16; survive, v. l. in Hp.Epid.1.2; ἐὰν ἄρα διαγιγνώμεθα if we live long enough, Aeschin.1.51;ἂν διαγένωμαι Diog.Oen.66
; δ. ἀπὸ τῆς τέχνης to subsist by it, Arist.Pol. 1268a31; γενναίως δ. ἔν τινι behave nobly in.., Plu.2.119d: freq. c. part., διαγενέσθαι ἄρχων continue in the government, X.Cyr.1.1.1; οὐδὲν ἄλλο ποιῶν διαγεγένηται ἢ διασκοπῶν he was never anything but a theorist, Id.Mem.4.8.4;δ. κολακεύων D.23.179
.II intervene, elapse,χρόνου μεταξὺ διαγενομένου Lys.1.15
;χρόνων διαγενομένων Is.11.9
, cf. Plu.Rom.22, etc.; οἴδαμεν.. ἤδη τῇ κρίσει ἐκείνῃ διαγεγονότα ἔτη ὀκτώ Test. ap. D.21.82, cf. Plu.2.162c, Phld.Piet.37, POxy.68.18 (ii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαγίγνομαι
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4 παρυφίστημι
A place close beside:—[tense] pres. [voice] Act. only in form [full] παρυφιστάνω, indicate, A.D.Adv.129.18 : [tense] pf., stand close beside, παρυφέστηκε τῇ χρηστῇ παρασκευῇ εἴδωλον Proll. Hermog. in Rh. 4.21 W.II [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2 - υπέστην, subsist coordinately with, τινι Stoic. 2.48, S.E.P.1.205, D.L.9.105, Plot.2.9.14, Porph.Sent.43, Ascl. in Metaph.371.2 : abs., Simp. in Cat.110.5.2 arise in consequence, J.AJ15.8.4 ; παρυφιστάμενος φόβος instinctive dread, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.8.3.7 ;τὸ ἐξ ἑκάστης λέξεως παρυφιστάμενον νοητόν A.D.Synt. 4.5
; τὰ ποικίλως παρυφιστανόμενα ἐκ τῶν ῥημάτων ib.297.5.3 τὸ παρυφιστάμενον deposit in urine, Gal.6.251 (pl.), 19.574.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρυφίστημι
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5 προϋπόκειμαι
A to be put under before, Dsc.1.8, Sor.1.68, Gal.6.289; subsist before, τὰ -κείμενα parts already founded, of a city, Str.5.3.7;- κειμένης ὥσπερ ἐδάφους τῆς ἐν τῷ λέγειν δυνάμεως Longin.8.1
; ;τὸ δεξόμενον π. σώματι Ph.2.490
, cf. S.E.P.3.94;προϋπόκειται τοῦ ἀνδριάντος τὸ ἐργαστήριον Id.M.10.218
, cf. Hierocl. in CA10p.436M.;- κειμένη γνῶσις A.D.Synt.29.19
;σῶμα -κείμενον Dam.Pr.14
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προϋπόκειμαι
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6 ἐνουσιόομαι
A acquire substance,τῇ φύσειτῆς γῆς Dam.Pr.74
, cf. 81; ὁ τοῦ χρόνου λόγος ἀΐδιος [φύσει] ἐνουσιωμένος Id. ap. Simp.in Ph.780.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνουσιόομαι
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7 ἐνυπόκειμαι
A subsist in, ἐ. καὶ τᾷ ὄψι καὶ τῷ ἀέρι τὸ δυνάμι διαφανές Aristombr. ap. Stob.1.52.21, cf. Hierocl. in CA11p.438M.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνυπόκειμαι
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8 ἐνυφίσταμαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνυφίσταμαι
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9 ὕπειμι
A sum) to be under, c. dat., φίλτατοι ἄνδρες ἐμῷ ὑπέασι μελάθρῳ are under my roof, Il.9.204;ὄνυχες χείρεσσιν ὑπῆσαν Hes.Sc. 266
; of young sucking animals, πολλῇσι [ἵπποις] πῶλοι ὑπῆσαν under many mares were sucking foals, Il.11.681; of horses, to be under the yoke,ὑπὸ τοῖσι ἅρμασι ὑ. Hdt.7.86
.II to be or lie underneath,ὕ. οἰκήματα ὑπὸ γῆν Id.2.127
;κρηπὶς ὑπῆν λιθίνη X. An.3.4.7
; μὴ στερεμνίου τινὸς ἡμῖν ὑπόντος if we had not some solid support, basis, Phld.D.3.11: metaph.,κοὐδέπω κακῶν κρηπὶς ὕπεστι A. Pers. 815
codd.2 like ὑπόκειμαι 11.2, to be laid down, ὑπόντος τοῦδε this being granted, E.El. 1036.3 to be concealed, lurk,δείσαντες μὴ ἐνέδρα τις ὑπείη X.Cyr.1.4.23
;ἡ μὲν πρὸς τὴν τροφὴν ὄρεξις πολλάκις ὕπεστιν, ἐπισκοτεῖται δὲ ὑπὸ τῆς.. λύπης Sor.1.37
.4 of things, subsist, be available,βίος ἀρκέων ὑπῆν Hdt.1.31
;μεγάλα χρήματα.. ὑπῆν τοῖς στρατιώταις Th.8.36
;ὕπεστί μοι θάρσος S.El. 479
(lyr.);διὰ τὸ.. ὑπεῖναι ἐλπίδα.. ἀντιτυχεῖν Th.6.87
;τοῖς μὲν γὰρ.. ἐλπίδες ὕ. Isoc.12.10
;ὑπούσης τῆς ἔχθρας Is.1.33
;διὰ τὴν τόθ' ὑποῦσαν ἀπέχθειαν D.18.36
; τοῖς μὲν ζῶσι πᾶσιν ὕ. τις.. φθόνος ib. 315, etc.6 follow, be subsequent, A.D.Synt.16.22.------------------------------------A ibo) used as [tense] fut. of ὑπέρχομαι, steal secretly upon one, steal a march on, c. acc., (lyr., s. v. l.);τοὺς βασιλέας ὑπῄει δέος Paus.7.1.7
;ὑπῄει ἐπῶν ἡμᾶς.. μνήμη Id.10.4.2
; also ὕπεισί με .. it occurs (or will occur) to me, Aristid.1.448 J.: rarely c. dat.,ὑπῄει μοι τὸ γιγνόμενον Plu.2
652b.2 of persons, ὑ. τινά insinuate oneself into his favour, Id.Cic.45, D.Chr.4.10.II fall back, retire, Hdt.4.120.III Medic., motions,Hp.
Aff.11: impers., ταύτῃ ὕπεισι the urine will pass that way, Ruf.Ren.Ves.3.17. -
10 υπάρχω
1) exist2) subsistΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > υπάρχω
См. также в других словарях:
Subsist — Sub*sist , v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Subsisted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Subsisting}.] [L. subsistere to stand still, stay, remain alive; sub under + sistere to stand, to cause to stand, from stare to stand: cf. F. subsister. See {Stand}.] 1. To be; to have… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
subsist on — [phrasal verb] subsist on (something) : to use (something) as a way to stay alive : to live on (something) poor people subsisting on just one or two dollars a day The villagers subsist almost entirely on rice and fish. ( … Useful english dictionary
Subsist — Sub*sist , v. t. To support with provisions; to feed; to maintain; as, to subsist one s family. [1913 Webster] He laid waste the adjacent country in order to render it more difficult for the enemy to subsist their army. Robertson. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
subsist — ► VERB 1) maintain or support oneself, especially at a minimal level. 2) chiefly Law remain in being, force, or effect. 3) (subsist in) be attributable to. ORIGIN Latin subsistere stand firm … English terms dictionary
subsist — I verb abide, be, be nurtured, be supported, be sustained, constare, continue, endure, esse, exist, go on, hold on, last, live, maintain, outlast, outlive, perdure, persist, prevail, remain, remain alive, stand fast, stay, stay alive, survive II… … Law dictionary
subsist of — index contain (comprise) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
subsist — (v.) 1540s, to exist, from L. subsistere to stand still or firm, (see SUBSISTENCE (Cf. subsistence)). Meaning to support oneself (in a certain way) is from 1640s. Related: Subsisted; subsisting … Etymology dictionary
subsist — *exist, live, *be … New Dictionary of Synonyms
subsist — [v] keep going, living barely exist*, be, breathe, continue, eke out a living*, eke out an existence*, endure, exist, get along*, get by*, hang in*, hang on*, hang tough*, just make it*, last, live, make ends meet*, make it*, manage, move, remain … New thesaurus
subsist — [səb sist′] vi. [L subsistere, to stand still, stay, abide < sub , under + sistere, to place, stand, redupl. of base of stare, to STAND] 1. a) to continue to be or exist; have existence as a reality, entity, etc. b) to continue to be in use,… … English World dictionary
subsist — UK [səbˈsɪst] / US verb [intransitive] Word forms subsist : present tense I/you/we/they subsist he/she/it subsists present participle subsisting past tense subsisted past participle subsisted 1) to stay alive when you do not have much food or… … English dictionary